Complex Trauma Describes How Early Abuse Expresses Itself
As PTSD evolved into its current format as the valid construct for ongoing psychological distress following an acute trauma, studies of victims of chronic interpersonal abuse demonstrate a variety of trauma-generated difficulties not included in PTSD.
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Disorder of Extreme Stress and Complex Trauma
Experts in the field of chronic trauma emphasize the importance of creating an emotional comfort zone for victims.
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